The Life Of Frederick Douglass And Olaudah Equiano

The cruel and harsh treatment of slaves in the seventeenth and eighteenth century is something that in today’s millennium a person could not even dream of. Slaves were known to be illiterate; however there are few that had the opportunity to be educated and from them society has a small glimpse into the past. There are two slaves in particular that give people a way to see life through their eyes. Frederick Douglass and Olaudah Equiano were two slaves during those times that were forced into the world of slavery. Frederick Douglass’s â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass An American Slave† and Olaudah Equiano’s â€Å"The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano† are literary pieces that talk about their views, experiences, and ideas in relation to slavery. The narratives of Douglass and Equiano offer true records of life as a slave. In the matter of life revolving around slavery, Frederick Douglass and Olaudah Equiano experie nced extremely similar events. Each was forced to separate from their families and homes to live under horrible conditions and be traded like animals across land and sea. They both became witness to the cruel treatment of other slaves and had to endure grueling workloads set upon them by their keepers. During that time period there were two main ways to become a slave, those being either kidnapped or born into a slave owned family. In Equiano’s autobiography he describes in detail his shocking journey through what is now known as theShow MoreRelatedAdvocates for the Abolition of Slavery: Olaudah Equiano vs. Fredirck Douglass902 Words   |  4 Pagesslaves Frederick Douglass and Olaudah Equiano documented their horrifying experiences and published accounts of them. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano highlight the cruelty towards slaves during the era of realism. Although these autobiographies contain m any similarities in the manner of their composure, including abolitionist motives and a focus on the separation of families, the dissimilar lives of Equiano and Douglass exposeRead MoreSlaves Narratives: Frederick Douglass, Olaudah Equiano Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesSojourner Truth, Frederick Douglass, and Olaudah Equiano all have extremely interesting slave narratives. During their lives, they faced plenty of racist discrimination and troubling moments. They were all forced into slavery at an awfully young age and they all had to fight for their freedom. In 1797, Truth was born into slavery in New York with the name of Isabella Van Wagener. She was a slave for most of her life and eventually got emancipated. Truth was an immense women’s suffrage activist. SheRead MoreFrederick Douglass Vs. Olaudah Equiano Slave Narratives Essay2001 Words   |  9 PagesFrederick Douglass vs. Olaudah Equiano Slave Narratives   Ã‚  Ã‚   According to Abraham Lincoln, â€Å"Slavery is founded on the selfishness of man’s nature; opposition to it on his love of justice†. Frederick Douglass published a book on his life that he wrote in 1845, titled â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†. It has been said that he followed in the footsteps of Olaudah Equiano who also written an autobiography known as â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano in 1789. In the book the â€Å"NarrativeRead MoreOlaudah Equiano s The Slave Of The European Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesIn addition, Slaves were constantly jeopardy each day as they put their life on the line in order for them to be free but, their freedom was still often questioned as a result of racism. â€Å"I would have jumped over the side, but I could not; and, besides, the crew used to watch us very closely who were not chained down to the decks, lest we should leap into the water: and I have seen some of these poor Af rican prisoners most severely cut for attempting to do so, and hourly whipped for not eating. ThisRead MoreThe Great Challenge For Marginalized Writers Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagesaudience towards their viewpoint without appearing too critical of the dominant culture. Additionally, minorities faced another challenge because they had to prove their credibility for writing their stories in the first place. Frederick Douglass, Harriet Jacobs, and Olaudah Equiano relied on prefaces, appeals for morality, and Christianity to establish a connection with their audience. All three writers used ethos, logos, and pathos to persuade the audience towards their perspective. Once they had createdRead MoreOlaudah Equiano, A British Slave, And Frederick Douglass And Harriet Jacobs, American Slaves Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesThe autobiographies of Olaudah Equiano, a British slave, and Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs, American slaves, highlight the transition from the institution of Br itish slavery pre-American Revolution to the 18th and 19th century American plantation slavery. The explicit differences between the two systems suggest unique factors that either promoted or hindered each institution. In Britain, slavery was generally driven by economic factors that relied on trained labor. Growth and expansion ofRead More Interpretations of Slavery Essay3734 Words   |  15 Pageswell as the authors personal experiences and tragedies. Three very influential slave narratives were written by Gustavas Vassa, Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs. Vassa wrote in an earlier period so his writing was not openly hostile toward slavery. Instead, he carefully called for an end to slavery by comparing African slavery to Western slavery. Frederick Douglass wrote his narrative in 1845 and attempted to make clear that the slavery issue was a test of American Democracy. He wanted peopleRead MoreWhat American Ideal Sets Our Country Apart As Unique And All Its Own Essay1352 Word s   |  6 Pagesthe result of the lifelong efforts and struggles of members of that community like Olaudah Equiano, Frederick Douglass, Mr. Ryder, W.E.B. DuBois, and Booker T. Washington. Olaudah Equiano grew up as a free boy in Africa. In his narrative, he defined liberty when describing his village as celebrating â€Å"every great event†¦ in public dances, which [were] accompanied with songs and music suited to the occasion† (Equiano 356). Before Africans were enslaved, they were a free race in their own land. The nativeRead MoreOlaudah Equiano, Frederick Douglass And Harriet Jacobs Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pageswritten by Olaudah Equiano, Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs. Although Olaudah Equiano was not directly involved in American slavery, several aspects of The Life of Olaudah Equiano can be used to understand why the institution lasted so long. A major part of the novel was dedicated to counter one of the major propagating ideas of slavery: the widespread myth that Africans were either not fully human or were of a less developed branch of humanity so enslaving them was moral. Equiano spends theRead MoreThe Rich Cultural Practices Of Africa966 Words   |  4 Pagesfavoured, and having a loud voice and well spoken† (Equiano, 30-31). In this quotation, Equiano is discussing the rich cultural practices in Africa, when it came to naming. Equiano’s narrative offers some great insight to Africa before his village was invaded, the journey through the middle passage, and the harsh realities of enslavement. Yet, Equiano still chooses to be referred as Gustavas Vassa. In his narrative Equiano refers to how he received the name Gustavas Vassa by his captive against

Mergers and Acquisitions in Australia Free Essays

string(41) " the country that are performing better\." A merger is one of the forms of business combination. A merger is the joining together of two or more companies for a common goal (Schencke, 2007). It can be in the form of vertical integration, Horizontal integration or diversification. We will write a custom essay sample on Mergers and Acquisitions in Australia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Consider the case of manufactured food (bread) company: we have the flour  Ã‚   company, the bakery and a butter company. If the bread company acquires the flour company that would be vertical integration; this may be more comprehensive and risky . The management is highly involved because of the procedures involved and consequences too. This is a backward integration because it will be merging with the supply source. It might lead to restricted supply of raw materials hence inflexibility. If the bread company starts producing cakes that would be horizontal integration; this might be considered necessary in order to have a more product line whereby their consumers will now be able to enjoy more quality products from the same company. This will enable a particular bread company deal with its competitors because a variety of commodities will be available to them. The company will also command a more market share because most of its products will dominate the market. High market share determines profitability because the Total sales figure has a factor of units and sales are directly proportional to the profit margin. The particular bread company therefore becomes a market leader and enjoys all the economies of scale. High volumes can be produced at low costs and therefore the company becomes a market leader in the industry. The company can now have efficient pricing policies for the different commodities that it is offering in the market. If the bread company starts producing butter to match with its quality of bread then that would be market diversification; This results in increased market capitalization which is very healthy for a company in the industry. This kind of expanded production line may be risky and uncertain because very little is known about that particular product line. This may call for comprehensive research, which might be costly for the holding company. Demand and supply factors of that particular company need to be understood and analyzed keenly to determine the future of such an operation and how relevant it might because this is a complimentary commodity. Merger or an acquisition leads to lack of competitiveness and would have a high Herfindahl index. Industry concentration is also affected. In the case study above, one has reduced players in the industry due to mergers. Therefore we find that there’s no competition due to acquiring of a supply chain, producing related commodities or even engaging in the production of complementary goods. Market diversification results to company being able to control its prices for the different products it has with changing the profit. This shows that market forces do not determine prices and completion is at different levels. Some companies also become market leaders and may decide to lower its prices in the market at the expense of other companies. The fact that a company can acquire a supply chain is harmful because this may limit resources/raw materials to other companies with in the industry or supply at inflated cost. A prices control board should therefore establish to deal with this. Some companies may be forced to quit production and this may lead to monopolies in the industry, which may not be healthy. Motives for mergers include: Synergy; The expected synergy determines the purchase price for the acquiree. Synergy is the combined power of a group of companies when they are working together which is greater than the total power achieved by each working separately. Synergy can be operating synergy or financial synergy. Operating synergy includes economies of scale and economies of scope, by merging firms are able to receive huge discounts due to high volumes of production and this results in high profits, this means high price of shares and high market capitalization. Owning of supply channels means constant supply of raw materials without delays and control over the prices. This indicates low cost of production and increased profits. Being a market leader may result into a monopoly and this means enormous profits. Discounts can be offered to customers and result in high sales due to high volumes. All these work to the advantage of the acquirer. More shareholders due to improved earnings per share lead to more funding and adequate cash flows are available. Synergy can’t be compared to international expansion, which is slow. Merging is with firms already operating and with the required recourses so no lag periods experienced which might hinder the growth and development of a company, which negates the image to the shareholders and other interested parties. There might be need to expand to another geographical location. The acquiring firm will look for firms in operation at that location to merge with in order to fasten the catch period which normally due to lack of knowledge of business operations at that particular area and business smartness required. Horizontal integration in this case will be necessary. This might be after researching and identifying a possible business location. Suppliers will also be considered in this case. Financial synergy is however more questionable due to the uncertainty of business operations. Merging may be for the need to grow and develop. This can be internal or external.. Internal growth can be slow and uncertain because the company doesn’t have past business experience on a particular field. Outside expansion leads to diversification and market capitalization is improved. Growth of a company in the industry tracts more shareholders to the company and therefore funds for financing business operations are adequate. This leads to market leading and high volumes are sold bringing about high profit margin. Merging may be due to the pride of the management team of the bidder company. The management may want to associated with all players in the country that are performing better. You read "Mergers and Acquisitions in Australia" in category "Essay examples" This will be a way for the management to market itself and therefore the same directors can be restored at the next annual general meeting. The management might have been watching the firm to be acquired and may have an idea of corrections to be made in order to increase perfection. They may w ant to acquire a firm that is just about due to liquidity issues, restore its operations and hence cash flows. They therefore be associated with the recovery of the dieing company and hence improve their employment opportunities with other companies. They may also look for promotions and being part of the recovery team may a good ground for such. They management may also want to part of the management of a market leader in the company and this calls for all necessary strategies possible including mergers and acquisitions(Schlossberg, 2007). Horizontal integration whereby a company starts producing related products leads to increased market share due to increased sales out of the high volumes of sales. This may result in very radical transactions, which might be risky. In business yield comes together with risk taking. Vertical integration in this case is considered most because its more risky but the gains might be more than the costs. Diversification into another line of production may be a motivating factor. The company may have identified another variety of related products, which might be profitable and may want to be part of that industry. Therefore the best way to go may be the merger in order to pump in capital into the other company, which is facing liquidity issues, and hence have a major share of the profits. Horizontal integration is always considered best because it involves dealing with the same kind of business, which has a better track record (Schlossberg, 2007). In Australia the following steps are necessary in merging: Research should be first done to determine possible candidate. This needs the help of experts in the research work so that all necessary data and information is available to the management of the acquiring firm The motive to merge should be first understood and the angle to be taken determined. Synergy should be well understood and illustrated. Evaluation should be done on the acquiring firm. The firms’ business strategy should be understood in order to determine the degree of compatibility and the other aspects of business mergers. This also helps in justifying the acquisition. Immediately after the merger, Profits go down first due to the expenses incurred in research and implementation costs. Diversifications are normally expensive and gains can’t be realized immediately. Profits are normally derived at by; Sales-cost of goods sold –expenses. The cost of goods sold=opening stock + purchases-closing stock. High cost of goods immediately after the merger can be due to high opening stock, high purchases and low closing stock. This will therefore result in low profits. In the long run profits are supposed to increase due to; Economies of scale and scope, due to merging with supply and distribution channels, discounts will be given to the entity and this results to low operational costs. Large volume sales enable customers to get discounts and volume of sales is increased. This other unnecessary costs are avoided leading to maximization of profits. Diversification to another line of business; this means exploring of virgin grounds and operation benefits are taken advantage of. This means that sources of gained are increased and the total volume of profits is increased. Increase in market value; High market value is due to being a market leader and commands a greater share of the demand in the market. High volumes are sold and the sales figure is high. Sales are considered to be directly related to the profit volumes. The risk taken at first yields benefits; Diversification may be risky therefore benefits may not be realized fast. Benefits can only after recovery and it will be to the enforceable future. Geographical advantages are realized. The merged entity need time to get used to the business environment and therefore gains take time to be realized (Bruner, 2007). Merging is better than internal expansion. Merging may be a little bit fast to pick up because acquired firms have existing resources and personnel. This reduces time spend in staff professional development and growth. A troubled company needs to merge as near bankruptcy workout situation. This helps in maximizing the value of the company where such companies are considered to be damaged goods. Shareholders, Board of Directors and the managers leave for firms specializing in a workout that is salvaging the value that was assumed to be left in them. Liquidations can’t be left behind. The use of highly leveraged transactions (HLT) expanded the profile of financially troubled companies (Schlossberg, 2007). Financially troubled companies are businesses that were leveraged and unable meet their debt service burden but still separate acceptable or even optimal operating cash flows given their internal resources and market opportunities. Publicity A demerger is expected when competitors start taking advantage of slow growth and development and they may take advantage of opportunities created by merged entity. This is because the competitors have been having existing offices, management and resources supply. Diseconomies of scale and scope start occurring and therefore the operations may not be profitable and a demerger may be considered. The company may at times consider internal expansion to be worth while and may start investing in such hence the merger becomes irrelevant (Bruner, 2007). The expansion to another geographical areas may prove to be unprofitable and thus the firm may consider demerging and concentrating in its primary business operations. The external growth may start being costly and the acquiring company decides to sale its share of the acquired company. The pride of management may be at some cost to the company and the shareholders may decide to demerge. The diversification to another line of production may prove to be extremely costly to the company and a demerger may be asked for so that focus can be on the basic profit gaining activity/business. Both the acquirer and acquiree benefit. The acquiree is funded and its liquidity position is revised and merging is normally a workout for near bankruptcy situations (Gaughan, 2004). The acquirer is also in a position to enjoy; economies of scale and production, advantage of geographical expansion, this is an external growth that cant be compared to the slow internal growth with uncertainties, management pride is improved, market share is improved and they move into a business that they have clear track record. ACCC is an independent authority of the Government of Australia established in 1995 with the amalgamation of the Australian Trade practices Commission and the Prices Surveillance authority to administer the trade practices Act 1974 (Cth) It’s meant to protect Consumer rights, business rights and obligations, perform Industry regulation and price monitoring and prevent illegal anti Competitive behavior (Schencke, 2007). The more of the following criteria a troubled company meets the more marketable it will be to the acquiring company: Is it a manufacturing rather than a distribution operation. Acquiring a manufacturing company will be horizontal integration and will be more profitable to the entity (Robinson, Tranter, Loughran 2007). This kind of synergy results to taking advantages of economies of scale, diversifying into other lines of production, increased market value, expanding to another geographical location and this will be better than internal expansion. Merging with a distribution company will be a vertical forward integration and may be very risky with uncertainties due to lack of a clean track record. Fills a unique product niche rather than produces a commodity item. Has a well-known brand or trademark that is undamaged by its current situation. Sustains a strong defensible market share. A company with a strong market share means that its quite stable and will be profitable to merge with. This will also improve the whole entity’s image and then the share price improves in the stock market. Has a well-maintained machinery and equipment. These are tools of production and this indicates indefinite operation of the company into the future. Such a company is not risky to deal with and may result into huge future losses. Hence the idea of merging may not be necessary. Ernest Young (2006) pg20 In conclusion, mergers and acquisitions should be considered in the company’s research and development. It involves a lot of research that collects data and information in order to evaluate worth candidates for merging. The long-term objectives should be increasing the company’s market share within the industry, making use of economies of scale available and being a market leader. Mergers resulting in long term losses should be avoided because this won’t lead to growth and development of the company. Mergers also determine the structure of an industry because they lead to a decreased number of market players in the industry. This leads to high concentration and competition is reduced. Monopolies may be formed and this may not be healthy to the industry as a whole. Price control bodies need to be in place to control the dominance of the market by a particular holding company. References: Ernest Young, Ernest Young LLP. (2007). Back to Basic Techniques on Mergers Acquisitions (Pg 19-23). Wiley Publications Guy M. Robinson, Pal. J. Tranter, Robert Loughran. (2007). Economy Society Environment. Oxford University Press Hans Schencke. (2007). Accounting for Mergers Acquisitions in Europe. IBFD Michael A. Hit, Jeffrey J. Harrison. R Duane. (2007). A Guide to creating value for Stakeholders. Oxford University Press Patrick A. Gaughan. (2004). Merger, Acquisitions and Corporate Restructuring. Wiley Publications Robert F.Bruner. (2007). Applied Mergers and Acquisitions. Wiley Publications Robert S. Schlossberg. (2007). Understanding the Antitrust Issues. American Bar Association. How to cite Mergers and Acquisitions in Australia, Essay examples

Discuss the importance of Act 3 in King Lear Essay Example For Students

Discuss the importance of Act 3 in King Lear Essay One of the hallmarks of Shakespeares great tragic plays is his method of making Act 3 a spectacular, explosive and often violent part of the play in order for the play to reach an effective climax. Fittingly Act 3 is often the last act before the interval showing Shakespeares intentional craftsmanship. King Lear is no exception, with act 3 proving to be very eventful and an explosion in terms of tension built up in the previous two acts. Noticeably this Act is particularly violent, set in the context of a storm, the characters behaviour is startlingly different with dramatic consequences. Shakespeare does this purposely for a number of reasons and its justifiably the reason why Act 3 is so significant and effectively so. Part of the success of this act is the fact that it is set in the context of a storm. As all elements of a play including the weather are very important in creating an atmosphere, especially visually, The fact that Shakespeare chose to use the storm in a type of Pathetic fallousy, reinforces the idea of violence and right from the beginning hints that the tension which is coming to a head will be unleashed in this act. One of the key events in this act is most defiantly the meeting of Lear and Edgar; this event takes place in the wild surroundings of a hovel on the heath. The meeting of these two characters causes Lears madness which has been threatening to arise, to be unveiled as he mirrors Edgars violent and unsettling behaviour as he feigns being a Tom O Bedlam, and by the use of violent language blow, winds, and crack your cheeks! his decline into madness becomes clear. Also in this Act it is noticeable that the Importance of the fool and his role in the play seems to decline and by the end of the act he disappears all together. This is so significant as throughout the beginning of the play the fool has remained an important aid to Lear providing a clear insight into situations and being the only character to see each character for what they are. During this act The Fools act of being a fool becomes less and less obvious and nearing the end of his appearance he says this cold night will turn us all to fools and madmen as he realises that Lear is losing his sense of reality. The Fools disappearance symbolises not only the end of Lears clear perspective but also signifies that true identities of characters now being revealed. The climax of this act is the blinding of Gloucester and killing of a servant, a part in the play, which has made King Lear famous. This occurs in Gloucesters own castle and is infiltrated by Cornwall and Reagan. Not only does this signify a start to more violent acts in the play but it also brings the undertones of evil into the forefront of the plays plot. Because violence in any kind has not been witnessed before at all in this play the sight of two characters being killed provides a very exciting and thrilling end to the first part of the play. These are the main ways in which Act 3 is significant but only by the use of violence and violent undertones have these been so successful. A violent storm and violent language highlighting Lears madness. And pushing the fool from the play, and a gory and extremely violent scene revealing the true nature of two of the plays most important characters, swell as importantly the use of a storm to remind the audience of the Power of nature and influence of the Gods in this play. As mentioned before the use of violence reveals the true evil nature of Regan and Cornwall but it also moves the plot on effectively in a number of different ways, the storm effectively clears the air. .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7 , .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7 .postImageUrl , .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7 , .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7:hover , .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7:visited , .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7:active { border:0!important; } .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7:active , .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7 .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud47024389dbbfc57914335f96fc88ac7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Grendel, by John Gardner EssayNot only is Lear revealed as Truly mad but even in his warped state of mind by meeting the devastated Edgar he realises his wrongdoing against Cordelia and seeks to make it right. Regan and Cornwall, as well as concreting there characters as evil through their violence, also learn of what Lears plans are through Gloucesters torture. Also because of the violent scene at the end of the play, Cornwall is fatally injured which gives the chance for the story between Edmond and Regan to develop. Not only this but because Gloucester is blinded, Edgar is enabled to reunite with his father and learn of his brothers plot. Violence was necessary to achieve these developments in order for the play to come to a satisfying conclusion. Looking at Act 3 purely as a function in the play, it is easy to see why this has been made such a violent act. Firstly and importantly as well as moving the plot on Act 3 provides one of the key elements of any great dramatic play. Violence being one of the ingredients as well as action and romance. Act three also dissolves the unnecessary characters. Cornwall is no longer needed as he has fulfilled his dramatic function, by highlighting Regans violence and blinding Gloucester and similarly the Fool is not needed anymore. The Fool has illustrated Lears fall from sanity and is no longer required as Edgar has almost taken his place. Very simply this act also establishes the theme of evil and violence that will continue until the end of the play and marks the beginning of such dramatic acts as well as clearly dividing the play into two parts, the build up and the resolution. Overall Act three is clearly a very pivotal Act in this play as it is the act that simultaneously resolves and creates new tension and twists in the plot, and this is only done with such impact because of the undercurrent and at times explicit violence used by Shakespeare. This method used by Shakespeare not only adds to the plays excitement but also is almost necessary to ensure that the plays themes and the overall effect that Shakespeare intended are clearly shown. In this play the use of violence especially in Act three reinforces this theme of evil, which had been underlying in the previous scenes.